KAVALIPOST

Tuesday 24 September 2013

LIST OF THE RUN COMMANDS

Program NameRun Command
About Windowswinver
Add a Devicedevicepairingwizard
Add Hardware Wizardhdwwiz
Advanced User Accountsnetplwiz
Authorization Managerazman
Backup and Restoresdclt
Bluetooth File Transferfsquirt
Calculatorcalc
Certificatescertmgr
Change Computer Performance Settingssystempropertiesperformance
Change Data Execution Prevention Settingssystempropertiesdataexecutionprevention
Change Printer Settingsprintui
Character Mapcharmap
ClearType Tunercttune
Color Managementcolorcpl
Command Promptcmd
Component Servicescomexp
Component Servicesdcomcnfg
Computer Managementcompmgmt
Computer Managementcompmgmtlauncher
Connect to a Network Projectornetproj
Connect to a Projectordisplayswitch
Control Panelcontrol
Create A Shared Folder Wizardshrpubw
Create a System Repair Discrecdisc
Credential Backup and Restore Wizardcredwiz
Data Execution Preventionsystempropertiesdataexecutionprevention
Default Locationlocationnotifications
Device Managerdevmgmt
Device Pairing Wizarddevicepairingwizard
Diagnostics Troubleshooting Wizardmsdt
Digitizer Calibration Tooltabcal
DirectX Diagnostic Tooldxdiag
Disk Cleanupcleanmgr
Disk Defragmenterdfrgui
Disk Managementdiskmgmt
Displaydpiscaling
Display Color Calibrationdccw
Display Switchdisplayswitch
DPAPI Key Migration Wizarddpapimig
Driver Verifier Managerverifier
Ease of Access Centerutilman
EFS REKEY Wizardrekeywiz
Encrypting File System Wizardrekeywiz
Event Viewereventvwr
Fax Cover Page Editorfxscover
File Signature Verificationsigverif
Font Viewerfontview3
Getting Startedgettingstarted
IExpress Wizardiexpress
Import to Windows Contactswabmig1
Install or Uninstall Display Languageslusrmgr
Internet Exploreriexplore1
iSCSI Initiator Configuration Tooliscsicpl
iSCSI Initiator Propertiesiscsicpl
Language Pack Installerlpksetup
Local Group Policy Editorgpedit
Local Security Policysecpol
Local Users and Groupslusrmgr
Location Activitylocationnotifications
Magnifiermagnify
Malicious Software Removal Toolmrt
Manage Your File Encryption Certificatesrekeywiz
Math Input Panelmip1
Microsoft Management Consolemmc
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Toolmsdt
NAP Client Configurationnapclcfg
Narratornarrator
New Scan Wizardwiaacmgr
Notepadnotepad
ODBC Data Source Administratorodbcad32
ODBC Driver Configurationodbcconf
On-Screen Keyboardosk
Paintmspaint
Performance Monitorperfmon
Performance Optionssystempropertiesperformance
Phone Dialerdialer
Presentation Settingspresentationsettings
Print Managementprintmanagement
Printer Migrationprintbrmui
Printer User Interfaceprintui
Private Character Editoreudcedit
Problem Steps Recorderpsr
Protected Content Migrationdpapimig
Registry Editorregedit
regedt324
Remote Access Phonebookrasphone
Remote Desktop Connectionmstsc
Resource Monitorresmon
perfmon /res
Resultant Set of Policyrsop
Securing the Windows Account Databasesyskey
Servicesservices
Set Program Access and Computer Defaultscomputerdefaults
Share Creation Wizardshrpubw
Shared Foldersfsmgmt
Snipping Toolsnippingtool
Sound Recordersoundrecorder
SQL Server Client Network Utilitycliconfg
Sticky Notesstikynot
Stored User Names and Passwordscredwiz
Sync Centermobsync
System Configurationmsconfig
System Configuration Editorsysedit5
System Informationmsinfo32
System Properties (Advanced Tab)systempropertiesadvanced
System Properties (Computer Name Tab)systempropertiescomputername
System Properties (Hardware Tab)systempropertieshardware
System Properties (Remote Tab)systempropertiesremote
System Properties (System Protection Tab)systempropertiesprotection
System Restorerstrui
Tablet PC Input Paneltabtip1
Task Managertaskmgr
Task Schedulertaskschd
Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Managementtpm
User Account Control Settingsuseraccountcontrolsettings
Utility Managerutilman
Version Reporter Appletwinver
Volume Mixersndvol
Windows Activation Clientslui
Windows Anytime Upgrade Resultswindowsanytimeupgraderesults
Windows Contactswab1
Windows Disc Image Burning Toolisoburn
Windows DVD Makerdvdmaker1
Windows Easy Transfermigwiz1
Windows Explorerexplorer
Windows Fax and Scanwfs
Windows Featuresoptionalfeatures
Windows Firewall with Advanced Securitywf
Windows Help and Supportwinhlp32
Windows Journaljournal1
Windows Media Playerdvdplay2
wmplayer1
Windows Memory Diagnostic Schedulermdsched
Windows Mobility Centermblctr
Windows Picture Acquisition Wizardwiaacmgr
Windows PowerShellpowershell1
Windows PowerShell ISEpowershell_ise1
Windows Remote Assistancemsra
Windows Repair Discrecdisc
Windows Script Hostwscript
Windows Updatewuapp
Windows Update Standalone Installerwusa
WMI Managementwmimgmt
WMI Testerwbemtest
WordPadwrite
XPS Viewerxpsrchvw

AP CIRCLE GDS TO POSTMAN EXAM KEY HELD ON 22/09/2013


AP CIRCLE GDS TO POSTMAN EXAM KEY HELD ON 22/09/2013

Disclaimer : Author of blog does not accepts any responsibility in relation to the accuracy, completeness, usefulness or otherwise, of the contents

Answers


MATHEMATICS

1- D , 2- C , 3- B , 4- A , 5- C , 6- B , 7- B , 8- A, 9- C , 10- C, 11- C, 12- C, 13- D ,14- B ,15- C , 16- A, 17- D, 18- A, 19- B, 20- C, 21- D, 22- C, 23- B , 24- A ,25-D,

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

1- B , 2- A , 3- D , 4- B , 5- C , 6- B , 7- No answer , 8- D , 9- C , 10- D , 11- B, 12-C, 13- C ,14- D ,15- D , 16- C, 17- A , 18- D, 19- C, 20- B, 21- A, 22- B,23- A, 24- B ,25-C,

TELUGU

1- B , 2- A , 3- C , 4- A, 5- D, 6- A , 7- C , 8- D , 9- B , 10- A , 11- A, 12- C, 13- D ,14- B ,15- B , 16- D, 17- A, 18- B, 19- C, 20- D, 21- B, 22- C,23- D, 24- B,25- A,

ENGLISH

1- C , 2- B , 3- D , 4- B, 5- C , 6- B, 7- A , 8- B , 9- C , 10- B, 11- C, 12- C, 13- C,14- B,15- A , 16- C, 17- B, 18- C, 19- D, 20- A, 21- C, 22- D,23- B , 24- C, 25- C,

Source : http://akulapraveen.blogspot.in/


GDS bonus ceiling raised from Rs.2500 to Rs.3500 from this year itself

FLASH NEWS .... !!!!

GDS bonus ceiling for Rs.3500- has been approved by the Cabinet today. The bonus is sanctioned with prospective effect i.e., from this year itself.

PIB News:


Enhancement of ceiling for calculation of ex-gratia bonus payable to Gramin Dak Sevaks 

The Union Cabinet today approved the proposal of the Department of Posts to enhance the ceiling for calculation of ex-gratia bonus payable to Gramin Dak Sevaks from Rs. 2,500/- to Rs.3,500/- same as that prescribed for the regular departmental employees. The decision would be applicable with prospective effect that is from the accounting year 2012-13 payable in 2013-14.

The increase in bonus calculation ceiling will restore the long established parity between regular departmental employees and Gramin Dak Sevaks on the issue of payment of bonus. This decision will benefit 2.63 lakh Gramin Dak Sevaks working in the Department of Posts, who play a very vital role in providing postal, financial and insurance services in the rural, hilly and tribal areas of the country. 

*****

General Knowledge - dtd 24/09/2013


Seven Wonders of the World (Updated)

1. Taj Mahal — Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India (AD 1632)
2. Chichen Itza — Yucatán Mexico( AD 800)
3. Christ the Redeemer — Rio de Janeiro Brazil (AD 1926)
4. Colosseum — Rome, Italy (AD 70)
5. Great Wall of China — China (BC 700)
6. Machu Picchu — Cuzco Region, Peru (AD 1438)
7. Petra —Ma'an Governorate, Jordan (BC 312)



Indian female Chief Ministers

1. Sucheta Kriplani(INC)—U.P. —2 October 1963 – 13 March 1967
2. Nandini Satpathy(INC)— Orissa—14 June 1972 – 3 March 1973, 6 March 1974 – 16 December 1976
3. Shashikala Kakodkar(MGP)–Goa-12 August 1973 – 27 April 1979
4. Syeda Anwara Taimur(INC)—Assam— 6 December 1980 – 30 June 1981
5. Janaki Ramachandran(AIADMK) —Tamil Nadu —7–30 January 1988
6. J. Jayalalithaa — Tamil Nadu—24 June 1991 – 12 May 1996, 14 May 2001 – 21 September 2001, 2 March 2002 – 12 May 2006, 16 May 2011 – present
7. Mayawati(BSP) — U.P. —13 June 1995 – 18 October 1995, 21 March 1997 – 21 September 1997,3 May 2002 – 29 August 2003, 13 May 2007 – 7 March 2012
8. Rajinder Kaur Bhattal(INC)—Punjab—21 January 1996 – 12 February 1997
9. Rabri Devi(RJD) —Bihar—25 July 1997 – 11 February 1999, 9 March 1999 – 2 March 2000, 11 March 2000 – 6 March 2005
10. Sushma Swaraj(BJP) —Delhi—13 October 1998 – 3 December 1998
11. Sheila Dikshit(INC)—Delhi— 3 December 1998 – present
12. Uma Bharati(BJP)—M. P. — 8 December 2003 – 23 August 2004
13. Vasundhara Raje(BJP)—Rajasthan—8 December 2003 – 11 December 2008
14. Mamata Banerjee(TMC) —West Bengal—20 May 2011 – present


Nationalized banks & their Head Quarters



Allahabad Bank—Kolkata
Bank of India—Mumbai
Bank of Maharashtra— Pune
Canara Bank— Bangalore
Central Bank of India—Mumbai
Corporation Bank—Mangalore
Dena Bank—Mumbai
Indian Bank—Chennai
Indian Overseas Bank—Chennai
Oriental Bank of Commerce—New Delhi
Punjab National Bank—New Delhi
Punjab & Sind Bank— New Delhi
Syndicate Bank—Manipal
UCO Bank—Kolkata
Union Bank of India—Mumbai
United Bank of India— Kolkata
Vijaya Bank—Bangalore
Andhra Bank—Hyderabad
Bank of Baroda— Vadodara

Bill in winter session to give legal status to Aadhaar: Government


The government will push for passage of a long-pending bill to provide statutory status to the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) in the winter session of Parliament. 

"We will bring the National Identification Authority of India Bill 2010 in Parliament during the forthcoming winter session for discussion and passage," Planning Minister Rajeev Shukla told PTI. 

The UIDAI, which issues 12-digit Aadhaar numbers to residents, currently operates through an executive order. 

The working of the UIDAI has come under scrutiny of the Supreme Court, which in an interim order yesterday, observed that Aadhaar can be issued only to Indian nationals and the identification number cannot be made mandatory for availing of benefits of the government's subsidy schemes. 

The bill to provide the authority legal backing was approved by the Union Cabinet in September 2010 and introduced in the Rajya Sabha in December that year. It was sent for scrutiny to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance headed by former finance minister and BJP leader Yashwant Sinha. 

"Now the bill has been sent back to the Planning Commission by the Standing Committee with some amendments. We will soon take it to the Cabinet and try to push the draft for passage in the winter session," Shukla said. 

The minister said the UIDAI has not made enrolment for Aadhaar number mandatory for residents and it was for the central departments, ministries and state governments to decide how to verify the identity of beneficiaries. 

"Aadhaar establishes the identity of a person and not the nationality. It also serves as proof of residence. Moreover, it is a voluntary facility and not mandatory," he said. 

According to an affidavit submitted by the Planning Commission in the Supreme Court, "Aadhaar is issued to residents on voluntary basis. The consent of the individual is sine qua non before issuing Aadhaar numbers...it cannot be said that collection of biometrics information of the subjects who volunteer to same amounts to breach of fundamental right." 

The UIDAI, constituted in January 2009, functions as an executive body under the Planning Commission. 

The authority has been mandated to enroll and collect biometric data of 60 crore residents across 18 states, while data of the remaining 61 crore population would be collected under the National Population Register (NPR) programme. 

The 12-digit unique identification number for the entire 121 crore population will be generated by the UIDAI. 

NPR and UIDAI will share the data collected so that multipurpose national identity cards with Aadhaar numbers printed on them can be issued to all residents in the country.

Source : The Economic Times

Some Important Abbreviations



(Must Read n SHARE With Others)

AADHAAR card denotes – Unique Identity Number
PSL – Priority sector lending
NBFC – Non Banking Financial Company
WPI – Wholesale price Index
CPI – Consumer Price Index
LAF – Liquidity adjustment facility
NDTL – Net Deman d and Time Liabilities
UCB – Urban Cooperative Bank
ECS – Electronic clearing service
FSLRC – Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission
UCIC – Unique Customer Identification Code
AML – Anti Money Laundering
           http://sapost.blogspot.in/
CFT – Combatting of financial terrorism
SME – Small and Mediu m Enterprises
CDR – Corporate Debt Restructuring
CDS –Credit Default Swaps
IRS – Interest Rate Swaps
FII – Foreign Institutional Investors
RRB – Regional Rural Banks
PDC – Post Dated Cheques
MSE – Micro an d Small Enterpr ises
DCCO – Date of commencement of commercial operations
CRAR – Capital to Risk weighted assets ratio
IBL – Inter bank liability
GDS – Gold deposit scheme
CAD – Current account deficit
MFIN – Micro Finance Institutions Network
IRDA – Insurance Regulatory
Development Authority CRMPG – Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group
HTM – Held to maturity
SLR – Statutor y Liquidity Ratio
BC – Business correspondents
BF – Business facilitators DSA – Direct selling agents
DMA – Direct mar keting agents
DRA – Debt Recovery agents
ELA – Emergency Liquidity assistance
BOP – Balance of payments
APBS – AADHAAR payment bridge system
FDI – Foreign direct investment
MSF – Marginal standing facility
FFA – Forward freight agreements
BIS – Bank for international settlements
BR act – Banking Regulation act
MCX – Mu lti commodity exchange

PSB – Public sector banks

"Aadhaar infringes privacy"


The Aadhaar scheme is unconstitutional as applicants are required to part with personal information on biometrics, iris and fingerprints, infringing their right to privacy, which is held part of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution, Justice K.S. Puttaswamy, retired judge of the Karnataka High Court, and other petitioners told the Supreme Court.
“There are no safeguards or penalties and no legislative backing for obtaining personal information, and the proposed law introduced by the government has been rejected by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance. Provisions for collection and retention of biometric data have been held impermissible in the United Kingdom and France by their top courts.”

Justice Puttaswamy said linking of the Aadhaar number with food security under the new Act, LPG subsidy, the Employees’ Provident Fund and other direct transfer of benefits made enrolment under the Aadhaar scheme mandatory, falsifying the government’s claim that it was voluntary.
Moreover, he alleged, Aadhaar numbers were being given indiscriminately, including to migrants without papers, creating a serious threat to national security. The executive order was “mala fide” as the whole object of rushing through the Aadhaar scheme was to “secure political gains.”
Denial of services
Senior counsel Anil Divan and counsel Ankit Goel, appearing for the petitioners, said Aadhaar resulted in denial of many benefits and services to persons who were otherwise eligible. They cited payment of salaries to teaching and non-teaching staff in Maharashtra only on the basis of Aadhaar; registration of marriages in Jharkhand; restriction of LPG connections.
Solicitor-General, Mohan Parasaran and Additional Solicitor-General L. Nageswara Rao, appearing for the Centre, however, said the Aadhaar card was voluntary and not mandatory, and, therefore, no interim directions were required.



Monday 23 September 2013

NFPE NORTH ZONE STUDY CAMP
21st ,22nd  SEPTEMBER2013,GHAZIABAD(UP)

                   NFPE North Zone Study Camp was held at Ghaziabad from 21st Sept. to 22nd Sept. 2013 at Aapka Bhawan ,Kavi nagar , Ghaziabad (UP).

                   The programme commenced with flag hoisting by Com. I.S. Dabas Dy. S/G , NFPE & G/S P-IV union and after that froral tribute was paid to the martyrs .Before start of inaugural session            all leaders and guests were honoured by the Reception Committee, Ghaziabad by garlanding and presenting files and mementos. The Inaugural session was presided over by Com. T.P. Mishra, Ex. President P-III UP and Advisor of NFPE unions UP Circle. The camp was inaugurated by Com. S.K. Vyas Advisor Confederation and he also took Ist Class on the Subject ”National situation and role of working class “and in addition to this he also described the role of Confederation. NFPTE & NFPE in achieving the demands of Central Government employees starting  from the IInd Pay Commission to 6th Pay Commission. Coms. M. Krishnan, S/G NFPE, K. Ragavendran Ex. S/G NFPE, Giriraj Singh , President NFPE & G/S R-III, I.S. Dabas Dy. S/G NFPE and G/S P-IV , Virendra Tiwari, G/S SBCO Association , S.B. Yadav offg. G/S Postal Accounts Association, P. Pandurangarao G/SGDS (NFPE) union, Y. Nagabhushnam, Working President Casual Labourers Federation and Com. R.N. Parashar  were present on dias.

                   A felicitation was given to Com. M.S. Raja Working President Confederation and Secretary General All India Audit and Accounts Association and he also delivered a very valuable speech.
                   . Com. K. Ragavendran Ex. Secretary General NFPE took IInd Class on the subject “Organization and our task”. He made power point presentation on the subject in a very excellent manner which made all the delegates understand the subject well.

                   IIIrd Class on the subject “Lessons of past and task ahead of  trade union movement” was taken by Com. M. Krishnan Secretary General NFPE and G/S P-III who elaborately described the role of NFPTE . NFPE and Confederation and its leaders in building the trade union movement and achievement through sustained struggle. He also emphasized  to make broader unity of entire working class  so that the attacks unleashed by the Govt. of India in the wake of globalization   policies could be resisted and genuine and justified demands of workers can be achieved . This session was presided over by Com. R.K. Gupta Vice President R-III CHQ and Circle Secretary R-III U.P.

                   At 5P.M. a Seminar on “ Future of India Post” was organized .Shri John Samuel , Director, Postal Staff College Ghaziabad was the Chief Guest who made very excellent power point presentation on the subject. As a Guest of Honour , Shri V.K. Verma, Joint Director Postal Staff College, Shri Umesh Verma, Joint Director, Postal Staff College , Shri Sanjay Singh , Director Ghaziabad  and Shri B.K. Singh ADG Philately Postal Directorate , New Delhi were present and they delivered very good speeches on the subject. All The officers were honoured by the Reception Committee by presenting flower bouquets, Shawls, mementos and files. Vote of thanks was offered by Com. R.N. Parashar, ASG, NFPE.

                   On 22nd September 2013 IVth  Class was taken by Com. K.V. Sridharan Ex. G/S P-III and Leader Staff Side, JCM (Departmental Council) on the subject “Service Rules and Role of Unionists.” He made  power point presentation in English in a very excellent manner which was translated in Hindi by Com. R.N. Parashar, ASG NFPE. Com. K.V. Sridharan replied all the queries and questions raised by the delegates. This session was presided over by Com. Subhash Mishra Circle Secretary P-III UP.

                   At 01PM on 22.09.13 the open session was started. The open session was presided over by Com. R.N. Parashar, ASG NFPE, and Circle President P-III UP.. The open session was inaugurated by Com. Giri Raj Singh President, NFPE and G/S R-III.

                    In this session Coms. P. Suresh, G/S R-IV , K.K. Sharma Vice President , NFPE, R. Shivanarayana, President, P-III CHQ , N. Subramaniam Dy. G/S P-III CHQ , Balwinder Singh Financial Secretay, P-III CHQ were present. All these leaders were honoured by Reception Committee by garlanding and presenting mementos and files. They all delivered their speech and guided the delegates. Besides them, Coms. Virendra Tiwari G/S SBCO Association, S.B. Yadav, Offg. General Secretary , Postal Accounts Association, Jagdish Prasad Financial Secretary, R-III CHQ  also delivered their speech . Coms. Vikram Shah Circle Secretary P-IV UP, Narottam Lal Tripathi C/S R-IV UP, R.S. Sosodiya, Circle President GDS (NFPE) and mostly CWC members and Divisional Secretaries of all NFPE Unions of UP Circle remained present in the camp.

                   At last Com. R.N. Parashar delivered his presidential speech. He appreciated the role of Reception Committee, Ghaziabad under able leadership of Com. J.P. Yadav, Rajendra Sharma, Rajesh Jain, Narendravir, Sachin and Aafat Khan and all other members of Reception Committee in making very excellent arrangements in Study Camp. He offered Vote of thanks to all the leaders, guests, delegates and members of Reception Committee who contributed their best in making the camp a grand success.

                   The Camp was ended by shouting revolutionary slogans.


























Some Useful General Knowledge



1. Mount Everest— 29,035 ft (8,848 m) Nepal
2. K2 — 28,250 ft (8,611 m) India
3. Kangchenjunga— 28,169 ft (8,586 m) Nepal
4. Lhotse —27,920 ft (8,501 m) Nepal
5. Makalu — 27,765 ft (8,462 m) Nepal
6. Cho Oyu— 26,906 ft (8,201 m) Nepal
7. Dhaulagiri— 26,794 ft (8,167 m) Nepal
8. Manaslu I— 26,758 ft (8,156 m) Nepal
9. Nanga Parbat —26,658 ft (8,125 m) Pakistan
10. Annapurna — 26,545 ft (8,091 m) Nepal





• Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe —371,000 sq km
• Superior, North America —82,100 sq km
• Victoria, Africa —69,500 sq km
• Huron, North America —59,600 sq km
• Michigan, North America —57,800 sq km
• Tanganyika, Africa— 32,900 sq km
• Baikal, Asia— 31,500 sq km
• Great Bear, North America —31,300 sq km
• Aral Sea, Asia —30,700 sq km
• Malawi, Africa— 28,900 sq km
• Great Slave, Canada— 28,568 sq km
• Erie, North America— 25,667 sq km
• Winnipeg, Canada— 24,387 sq km
• Ontario, North America— 19,529 sq km
• Balkhash, Kazakhstan —18,300 sq km





1. Sahara, North Africa 3,320,000 sq. miles
2. Arabian, Middle East 900,000 sq. miles
3. Kalahari, Southern Africa 360,000 sq. miles
4. Great Victoria, Australia 250,000 sq. miles
5. Syrian, Syria, Jordan, Iraq 200,000 sq. miles
6. Chihuahuan, Mexico, U.S. 175,000 sq. miles
7. Great Sandy, Australia 150,000 sq. miles
8. Sonoran, Mexico, U,S, 120,000 sq. miles
9. Thar, India, Pakistan 77,000 sq. miles
10. Gibson, Australia 60,000 sq. miles
11. Simpson, Australia 56,000 sq. miles
12. Mohave, S,W, USA 25,000 sq. miles


Famous Persons and Nick Names



1. Bengali Tiger =>>Bibin Chandra Pal
2. Punjab Lion, Punjab Kesari =>>Lala Lajpat Rai
3. Sher- e -Punjab =>>Ranjit Singh
4. Lion of Kashmir =>>Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah
5. Mysore Tiger =>>Tippu Sultan
6. Bard of Avon =>>William Shakespeare
7. Sage of Kanchi =>>Sankaracharya
8. Bird man of India =>>Salim Ali
9. Maratha Kesari =>>Bal Gangadhar Tilak
10. Bapu =>>Gandhiji
11. Babuji =>>Jagjeevan Ram
12. Indian Machiavelli =>>Chanakya
13. Indian Napoleon =>>Samudragupta
14. Indian Bismarck =>>Sardar Vallabhai Patel
15. Indian Shakespeare =>>Kalidasa
16. Deenabandhu =>>C.F Andrews
17. Deshabandhu =>>C.R Das
18. Who is known as Prince of Beggars =>> Madan Mohan Malaviya
19. Who is known as Prince of Patriots =>> Subash Chandra Bose
20. Who is known as prince of Martyrs =>> Bhagat Singh
21. Who is known as prince of Builders =>> Shahjahan
22. Who is known as prince of Pilgrims =>> Hiuen Tsang
23. Who is known as prince of Autobiography =>>Babur
24. Who is known as prince of Money Makers =>>Muhammad bin Tughlaq
25. Who is known as prince of Pilgrims =>> Hiuen Tsang
26. Who is known as Grand old man of Indian Journalism =>>Tushar Kanti Ghosh
27. Man of Destiny =>>Napoleon Bonaparte
28. Andhara Kesari =>>T. Prakasam
29. Lok Nayak =>>Jayaprkash Narayan
30. Father of Medicine =>>Hippocrates
31. Lady with the lamp =>>Florence Nightingale
32. Poet's Poet =>>Edmund Spence


ANDHRA PRADESH CIRCLE SOLVED POSTMAN EXAM 22-09-2013 ---GERNERAL KNOWLEDGE AND MATHS PAPERS-REGARDING


Disclimer : This is not final key , Please confirm with indiapost official key,











Thanks to
Maaheboob, EDDA,
BAIRLUTY BO, 
ATMAKUR-518422,
email: mmaaheboob@gmail.com

The Computer is not accessible. "You might not have permission to use this network resource”


Please do for this procedure


Go to run
Write regedit in run box
Then go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Then go to system >>>>>     current control set    >>>>>     control   >>>>>>    LSA
And then Regedit and set limitblankpasswords to zero
Regedit and set restrictanonymous to zero
be sure that the Guest account is activated
be sure that permissions are granted for the folder
share the drive as well as the folder (you are not allowed to set permissions settings on the drive)
disable simple file sharing
disable the firewall
add a password for yourself on both machines because anonymous users cannot access a shared drive.


None of these proposals along with several others that I tried ever worked.

However, I stumbled across a Security change that did work:
1. From Control Panel choose Administrative Tools> Computer Management> Storage> Disk Management
2. Right click on the drive in question
3. Choose Properties and click the Security tab
4. Click the Everyone User Group and notice that the Permissions for Administrators boxes are not checked.
5. Click on the Allow> Full Control box and then the Apply button at the bottom.
6. You can check the other users and groups in this window and allow them full use also.
7. Click OK and exit the Security window.
8. You now should be allowed access to the drive via sharing on the Workgroup network.


Thanks to
Shri. Nishant verma, 
System manager
Panipat HO

NEFT AND RTGS( BANK WORDS)



NEFT stands for National Electronic Fund Transfer & it was launched in November 2005 by RBI. It's a system of transfer between two banks on net settlement basis. Which means that each individual transfer from one account to another account is not settled or processed at that same moment, it’s done in batches. A lot of transactions are settled in one go in each batches. Presently, NEFT services are available from 8:00 am to 6:30 pm on weekdays (Mon – Fri) and from 8:00 am – 12:30

pm on Saturday. Any NEFT Transfer done between 8 am – 5 pm generally gets settled on the same day, but if you deposit the money after 5 pm, then that will be settled the next working day. In case of Saturday, any money deposited between 8 am – 12 noon can be expected to reach the beneficiary account the same day.

NEFT Transfer Example
For example: Ramesh has Axis Bank account and Suresh has a bank account in Union bank, Now Ramesh deposits Rs 50,000 in Suresh's account through NEFT transfer at  10:00 am . The money will be then taken out from Ramesh's Axis Bank Account and will be sent to  Suresh's Union bank the same day, then Union bank will credit Suresh's bank account. In case money can not be transferred to the target account (beneficiary account) , the money will be credited back to the source branch within 2 hours of the batch in which it was processed.


RTGS stands for Real Time Gross Settlement and its a system of money transfer between two banks in real time basis, which means the moment one bank account
transfer the money to another bank account, its settled at that time itself on real time basis between the banks, but the beneficiary bank has to make the final settlement to the bank account within two hours of getting the money. RTGS is the fastest possible money transfer between two banks in India through a secure channel.  ‘Real-time’ means that the payment transaction isn’t subject to any waiting period. The transaction will be completed as soon as the processing is done, and gross settlement means that the money transfer is completed on a one to one basis without clustering with another transaction.

RTGS Transfer Example
Say Vivek has a SBI Bank account and Deepak has an ICICI Bank account, Vivek transfers Rs 10 lacs to Deepak's account through RTGS transfer, SBI instantly transfers Rs 10 lac to ICICI Bank, now ICICI bank has 2 more hours to deposit it in Vijay’s account . Hence in worst case even with RTGS transfer there can be delay of 2 hours.
Differences
The fundamental difference between RTGS and NEFT, is that while RTGS is based on gross settlement, NEFT is based on net-settlement. Gross settlement is where a transaction is completed on a one-to-one basis without bunching with other transactions. As for a Deferred Net Basis (DNS), or net-settlement, this is where transactions are completed in batches at specific times. Here, all transfers will be held up until a specific time. RTGS transactions are processed throughout the working hours of the system.
RTGS transactions involve large amounts of cash, basically only funds above Rs 100,000 may be transferred using this system. For NEFT, any amount below Rs 100,000 may be transferred, and this system is generally for smaller value transactions involving smaller amounts of money. RTGS processes in real-time (‘push’ transfer), while NEFT processes in cycles during the given working day. This causes a NEFT transaction that is initiated later than the last cycle to be completed the next day.
NEFT Charges
Amount
Charges
Up to 10,000
Rs. 2.5
Above 10,000 to 1 lacs
Rs. 5
Avove 1 lacs- upto 2 lacs
Rs. 15
Above 2 lacs
Rs. 25
RTGS Charges
Timings
Amount
Charges
9.00 am to 12 noon
2-5 lacs
Rs. 25
Above 5 lacs
Rs. 50
After 12 noon to 3.3.0pm
(upto 12.30pm on Saturday)
2-5 lacs
Rs. 26
Above 5 lacs
Rs. 51
After 3.30 pm
2-5 lacs
Rs. 30
Above 5 lacs
Rs. 55
Timings & Minimum Amount
Monday to Friday
Saturday
Minimum Amount
NEFT
8.00am to 6.30 pm
8.00am to 12.30 pm
No minimum
RTGS
9.00am, to 4.30pm
9.00am to 1.30 pm
2 lacs





Important acronyms for Banking & Finance terms (A—C)



ADRs— American Depository Receipts
AFS— Available for Sale
ANBC— Adjusted Net Bank Credit
ARC— Agricultural Refinance Corporation
ARDC— Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation
ATM— Automated Teller Machine
BC —Business Correspondent
BCSBI Banking Codes and Standards Board of India
BF— Business Facilitator
BFS —Board for Financial Supervision
BIS —Bank for International Settlements
BO Banking Ombudsman
BoP— Balance of Payments
BPSS—Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems
BRBNMPL —Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited
BSR —Basic Statistical Returns
CAC— Current Account Convertibility
CAMELS —Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, Systems and Control
CAS—— Central Accounts Section
CBS— Core Banking Solution
CCIL— Clearing Corporation of India Limited
CCP— Central Counter Party
CDSL— Central

 Depository Services Ltd
CE of OBE— Credit Equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposures
CFMS— Centralised Funds Management System
CFSP— Committee on Financial Sector Plan
CMB— Cash Management Bill
CPPAPS —Committee on Procedures and Performance Audit on Public Services
CRAR— Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio
CRR— Cash Reserve Ratio
CSD— Customer Service Department
CSF— Consolidated Sinking Fund
CTS— Cheque Truncation System

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Important Inventors & their Inventions ( inventors name in alphabetical order –B)


Important Inventors & their Inventions( inventors name in alphabetical order –B)

1. Charles Babbage, (1791–1871), UK – analytical engine (semi-automatic)
2. Victor Babeș, (1854–1926) Romania – Babesia, the founder of serum therapy
3. Roger Bacon, (1214–1292), UK – magnifying glass
4. Leo Baekeland, (1863–1944), Belgian–American – Velox photographic paper and Bakelite
5. Ralph H. Baer, (1922–), German born American – video game console
6. John Logie Baird, (1888–1946), Scotland – an electromechanical television, electronic color television
7. Abi Bakr of Isfahan, (c. 1235), Persia/Iran – mechanical geared astrolabe with lunisolar calendar analog computer
8. Donát Bánki, (1859–1922), Hungary – inventor of the carburetor for the stationary engine
9. Ridgway Banks, inventor of the Banks Engine, a Nitinol based solid state heat engine
10. Vladimir Baranov-Rossine, (1888–1944), Ukraine/Russia/France – Optophonic Piano, pointillist or dynamic military camouflage

11. John Barber, (1734–1801), UK – gas turbine
12. John Bardeen, (1908–1991), U.S. – co-inventor of the transistor
13. Vladimir Barmin, (1909–1993), Russia – first rocket launch complex (spaceport)
14. Anthony R. Barringer, Canada/U.S. – INPUT (Induced Pulse Transient) airborne electromagnetic system
15. Earl W. Bascom, (1906–1995), Canada/U.S. – side-delivery rodeo chute, hornless rodeo saddle, rodeo bareback rigging, rodeo chaps
16. Nikolay Basov, (1922–2001), Russia – co-inventor of laser and maser
17. Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius), (853-929), Syria/Turkey – observation tube
18. Eugen Baumann, (1846–1896), Germany – PVC
19. Trevor Baylis, (1937–), UK – a wind-up radio
20. Francis Beaufort, (1774–1857), France – Beaufort scale
21. Ernest Beaux, (1881–1961), Russia/France – Chanel No. 5
22. Arnold O. Beckman, (1900–2004), U.S. – pH meter
23. Ulugh Beg, (1394–1449), Persia/Iran – Fakhri sextant, mural sextant
24. Vladimir Bekhterev, (1857–1927), Russia – Bekhterev's Mixture
25. Alexander Graham Bell, (1847–1922), UK, Canada, and U.S. – telephone
26. Karl Benz, (1844–1929), Germany – the petrol-powered automobile, the carburetor[2][3]
27. Alexander Bereznyak, (1912–1974), Russia – first rocket-powered fighter aircraft, BI-1 (together with Isaev)
28. Georgy Beriev, (1903–1979), Georgia/Russia – Be-series amphibious aircraft
29. Emile Berliner, (1851–1929), Germany and U.S. – the disc record gramophone
30. Nikolay Benardos, (1842–1905), Russia – arc welding (specifically carbon arc welding, the first arc welding method)
31. Tim Berners-Lee, (1955–), UK – with Robert Cailliau, the World Wide Web
32. Bi Sheng (Chinese: 畢昇), (ca. 990–1051), China – clay movable type printing
33. Gerd Binnig, (1947–), Germany – with Heinrich Rohrer, scanning tunneling microscope
34. Laszlo Biro, (1899–1985), Hungary – modern ballpoint pen
35. Clarence Birdseye, (1886–1956), U.S. – frozen food process
36. Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, (973–1048), Persia/Iran – mechanical geared lunisolar calendar, laboratory and surveying equipment.
37. J. Stuart Blackton, (1875–1941), U.S. – stop-motion film
38. Otto Blathy (1860–1939), Hungary – co-inventor of the transformer, wattmeter, alternating current (AC) and turbogenerator
39. Fyodor Blinov, (1827–1902), Russia – first tracked vehicle, steam-powered continuous track tractor
40. Katharine B. Blodgett, (1898–1979), UK – nonreflective glass
41. Alan Blumlein, (1903–1942), UK – stereo
42. Nils Bohlin, (1920–2002), Sweden – the three-point seat belt
43. Joseph-Armand Bombardier, (1907–1964), Canada – snowmobile
44. Sam Born, Russia/U.S. – lollipop-making machine
45. Satyendra Nath Bose, (1894–1974), India – work on gas-like properties of electromagnetic radiation, Boson and providing foundation for Bose-Einstein statistics and Bose-Einstein Condensate
46. Jagdish Chandra Bose, (1858–1937), India – Crescograph
47. George de Bothezat, (1882–1940), Russia/U.S. – quadrotor helicopter, (The Flying Octopus)
48. Matthew Piers Watt Boulton, (1820–1894), UK – aileron
49. Robert W. Bower, (1936–), U.S. – self-aligned–gate MOSFET
50. Seth Boyden, (1788–1870), U.S. – nail-making machine
51. Walter Houser Brattain, (1902–1987), U.S. – co-inventor of the transistor
52. Louis Braille, (1809–1852), France – the Braille writing system
53. Jacques E. Brandenberger, (1872–1954), Switzerland – Cellophane
54. Édouard Branly, (1844–1940), France – the coherer, the first widely used detector for radio communication.
55. Karl Ferdinand Braun, (1850–1918), Germany – cathode-ray tube oscilloscope
56. Stanislav Brebera, (1925–2012), Czech Republic – Semtex explosive
57. Harry Brearley, (1871–1948), UK – stainless steel
58. Sergey Brin, (1973–), Russia/U.S. – with Larry Page invented Google web search engine
59. Mikhail Britnev, (1822–1889), Russia – first metal-hull icebreaker (Pilot)
60. Rachel Fuller Brown, (1898–1980), U.S. – Nystatin, the world's first antifungal antibiotic
61. John Moses Browning, (1855–1926), U.S. – Semi-automatic pistol
62. Maria Christina Bruhn, (1732–1802), Sweden
63. Nikolay Brusentsov, (born 1925), Russia – ternary computer (Setun)
64. Edwin Beard Budding, (1795–1846), UK – lawnmower
65. Gersh Budker, (1918–1977), Russia – electron cooling, co-inventor of collider
66. Corliss Orville Burandt, U.S. – Variable valve timing
67. Henry Burden,(1791–1871) Scotland and U.S. – Horseshoe machine (made 60 horse shoes in a minute), firstusable Iron Railed road spike, and builder of the most powerful waterwheel in history "Niagara of Water-Wheels"
68. Richard James Burgess, U.K. – Simmons (electronic drum company), co-inventor of SDS5 drum synthesizer