KAVALIPOST

Monday, 27 January 2014

EDITORIAL - POSTAL CRUSADER


UNITED  WE  STAND
TOGETHER  WE  CONQUER
                   Battle lines for a showdown of the Central Govt. Employees are drawn.  Confederation of Central Govt. Employees & Workers and National Federation of Postal Employees (NFPE) had served notice for 48 hours strike on 2014 February 12th & 13th, to Cabinet Secretary and Secretary, Department of Posts respectively on 21st January 2014 alongwith 15 point Charter of demands.
                   The demands raised by the entire Central Govt. employees includes DA merger, Interim relief, Grant of civil servant status and inclusion of GDS in 7th CPC, Regularisation and revision of wages of casual labourers, Rescind PFRDA Act and scrap new Pension Scheme, Date of effect of 7th CPC 01-01-2014 & Five year wage revision in future, Fixation of minimum pay based on Need-based minimum wage formula worked out by 15th ILC and modified by Supreme Court later, settlement of anomalies, Implementation of Arbitration awards, five promotions, cashless hassle free medical facilities, Removal of restrictions on compassionate appointments, removal of bonus ceiling, stop downsizing, outsourcing, contractorisation, casualisation and privatisation, Filling up of vacant posts. Stop price rise and strengthen public distribution system.  Right to strike, vacate victimisations and revive JCM forums are also included in the charter.
                   The neo-liberal economic policies pursued by the Central Govt. from 1991 onwards is threatening the very existence of Central Govt. departments.  Many Govt. functions are already outsourced and some departments are at the verge of closure.  Eventhough Govt. proclaim that there is no ban, six lakhs of vacant posts remain unfilled, out of which three lakhs are in Railways.  Downsizing, contractorisation and privatisation has become the order of the day.  Exploitation of  three lakhs Gramin Dak Sevaks of the Postal department and casual labourers is still continuing.  Hard-earned statutory Pension of the Govt. employees has been snatched away and  share market oriented New Pension Scheme is introduced. Both the congress-led UPA Govt. and BJP led Opposition NDA had joined together in the Parliament to pass the PFRDA Bill.  Prices of all essential commodities has shooted up and grant of permission by the Govt. to  oil companies to raise the prices of Petroleum products including Gas has further aggravated the situation.  Life of the workers and common people has become miserable.  To compensate the price rise and to prevent further erosion in the real wages.  Govt. is not ready to grant DA merger or interim relief.  Entire negotiating forums called JCM has become totally ineffective and defunct due to the negative attitude of the Government. 
                   General Election to Parliament is going to be declared shortly.  Parliament is in session upto the second or third week of February 2014 only.  Once election is declared, we cannot expect any positive action from the Government till the end of 2014.  Confederation has framed the charter of demands in its National Council held at Mumbai in 2010 December 1st & 2nd and submitted to Government in 2011.  Series of Nationwide campaign and agitational programmes has been organised and a massive rally of about 20000 Central Govt. employees was conducted in front of Parliament on 26th July 2012.  As the Government remained indifferent one day’s nation-wide strike was conducted on 12th December 2012 followed by two days strike on February, 20, 21 along with the Central Trade Unions.  Strike ballot for indefinite strike was also declared in the month of August, 2013.  Due to the agitations conducted by  Confederation, Government was compelled to announce 7th Pay Commission in September, 2013, of course, with an eye on the votes of the Central Government Employees and Pensioners in the by-election to four states including Delhi.
                   Now four months are over since the announcement of the Prime Minister assuring constitution of Seventh CPC.  Till this day the notification constituting the 7th CPC is not issued by the Government and the Chairman and other committee members are also not appointed.  DA merger, Interim Relief and terms of reference are also pending.  In fact, Government has fooled about 50 lakhs Central Government employees including defence personnel and 40 lakhs Central Government Pensioners.  Nobody can tolerate this type of humiliation.
            We cannot expect any positive action from the Government, unless and untill we organise ourselves in a decisive manner and go for a strike action.  Central Government Employees have the potential to get their due rights from an unwilling Government.  For that there is no short-cut.  Unity and struggle is the only way.  2014 February 12th & 13th 48 hour strike will be an outburst of resentment and anger of the entire Central Government employees.  Let us unite together and make the 48 hours strike a show of our uncompromising determination, courage and unity.

Authorizing Divisional Offices for corrections in the data of PLI & RPLI - reg

Copy of DDM-I PLI Directorate, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi <ddm1.pli@gmail.com> email dated 18.01.2014 to all DDM(PLI) and CPMG.

Dear All,

 It is to inform that NIC has provided option to Divisional Offices for correction of data of PLI & RPLI for the following fields:

i.             Medical Status
ii.            Category of Organization
iii.           Age Proof
iv.          Updation of KLC Ledger
v.            Updation of date of last premium paid
vi.          Updation of Agent/ BO Code
vii.         Deletion of duplicate entry of loan
viii.        Updation of PH Code
ix.          Updation of PAO Code
x.            Updation of Gender Code

          This is for kind information and circulation to all concerned.

Regards,
Vipin Malhotra
Dy. Divisional Manager (PLI)
Ph. 24672458

How to Transfer Balance One Mobile to Other For All Leading Mobile

Every mobile user faces situation when he or she has to transfer balance from their phone to friend's phone or from friend's phone to their phone. So i am going to tell you how to transfer money or balance from one mobile to another for all top service providers (Airtel , Tata Docomo , Idea , and Vodafone). These are not hacks or some type of trick , these are the official ways to transfer balance from one mobile to other.



1 .  BSNL Balance Transfer Trick : 

                 Do the below steps for transfer balance  
                                          
                                              If you want to transfer balance in BSNL Prepaid then you can send only a message . For sending message you can type " Gift "  Friend BSNL Number then Amount and Send it to 53733 or 53738 .
                             
                                            For example : If you want to send 50 Rs balance to 9034xxxxxx BSNL Prepaid Mobile Number then you can write it as : GIFT 9034XXXXXX 50 SEND TO 53733 .

2 . Vodafone Balance Transfer Trick : 

        Do the below steps for transfer balance 

                                           For Transfer Balance in Vodafone Number dial - *131*Amount*Amount Receiving Number
#   .

                                           For example : If you want to transfer 100Rs balance to 9034xxxxxx Vodafone mobile Number then you can dial it as : *131*100*9034xxxxxx# 

Note : For Transfer balance in Vodafone there is a charge which is upto 4Rs .  
3 . TATA DOCOMO Balance Transfer Trick :
            

Do the below steps for transfer balance 

                                         For Transfer Balance in TATA DOCOMO Mobile Number just simply send a message to - BT Friend TATA DOCOMO Number then  Amount and send it to 54321  .

                                         For example : If you want to transfer 100Rs balance to another TATA DOCOMO Mobile number which is 9034xxxxxx then simply send a message as you ahead : BT 9034XXXXXX 100  SEND TO 54321   .

NOTE : For Every Balance Transfer In TATA DOCOMO 1 Re is Cut As A Service Charge .


4 . IDEA Balance Transfer Trick :

            Do the below steps for transfer balance 

        Step 1 :                   For Transfer Balance in IDEA Mobile Number  just type a message - GIVE Friend IDEA Mobile Numberthen Amount and send it to 55567   .
                                      
       Step 2 :                   The other way to transfer balance in IDEA Mobile Number is just dial - *567*Amount Receiving Number* Amount#   .



       Step 1 :                   For example : If you want to transfer 50Rs balance to 9034xxxxxx IDEA Mobile Number by sending a message then you do it as : GIVE 9034XXXXXX 50 SEND TO 55567   .

      Step 2 :                   For example : If you want to transfer 70 Rs balance to 9034xxxxxx IDEA Mobile Number by Dialing number then you can do it as : *567*9034xxxxxx*70#       .



5 . AIRCEL Balance Transfer Trick :

              Do the below steps to transfer balance 
                             

                                   For transfer balance in AIRCEL Mobile Number Just simply dial *122*666# and follow the instructions .

  Notes : 1. You can transfer amount only once a day .
               

 2. 1 Re cut as service charge .
                

3. Balance should be transfer only in between Prepaid Mobile Numbers .
                         

4. AIRCEL users only can transfer 100 Rs at a time . 

6 . AIRTEL Balance Transfer Trick :

           Do the below steps to transfer balance 

           Step 1 :                    For transfer balance in AIRTEL Mobile Number just simply dial *141# an simply follow the instructions 
  .

          Step 2 :                     For transfer balance In AIRTEL Mobile Number dial - *141*1*Amount*Friends AIRTEL Mobile Number#       .


                                          For example : If you want to transfer balance from your AIRTEL Number to another 50Rs and the number is 9034xxxxxx then you can do it as - dial *141*1*50*034xxxxxx#       .
Notes : 
              

1. The balance transfer only between the same mobile network for example : IDEA to IDEA only .

2. For any dialing or sending message number we are responsible . So, check all .

 3. Terms and Con

మొబైల్ ఫోన్ Balance వేరొక మొబైల్ ఫోన్ లోకి Transfer చేయండిలా


మీ స్నేహితులకో లేదా మీ ఇంట్లోవారికో మొబైల్ లో balance అయిపోయినపుడు మీ మొబైల్ లో balance transfer చేయాలనుకోన్నప్పుడు ( మీరు transfer చేయాల్సిన  మొబైల్ same నెట్వర్క్ లో వున్నప్పుడు ) ఈ క్రింది ఇవ్వబడిన సూచనలను అనుసరించి money transfer చేయవచ్చు .

Dial:*567*mobile number*Rs#(Transfer చేయాలనుకొన్న Amount)
Ex: *567 *9092 XXXXXX*100#
ఐడియా మొబైల్ లో Minimum Balance Rs.50
(లేదా)  SMS as mobile number Amount టైపు చేసి 55567 కి మెసేజ్ పంపాలి 
Ex: SMS as 1234567890 50



*141# నెంబర్‌కు డయల్ చేసి ఆపరేటర్ సూచనలు అనుసరిస్తూ వేరొక ఎయిర్‌టెల్ నెంబరకు బ్యాలన్స్‌ను క్షణాల్లో ట్రాన్స్‌ఫర్ చేసుకోవచ్చు.




*131*AMOUNT*Mobile Number#,
Ex:*131*50*1234567890#



ఎయిర్‌సెల్ కస్టమర్ అయితే మొబైల్ నుంచి *122*666# నెంబర్‌కు డయల్ చేసి ఆపరేటర్ సూచనలు అనుసరిస్తూ వేరొక ఎయిర్‌సెల్ నెంబర్‌కు బ్యాలన్స్‌ను రూ.10 నుంచి రూ.100 వరకు ట్రాన్స్‌ఫర్ చేసుకోవచ్చు.


 GIFTmobile number and send it to>> 53733
Ex: GIFT 50 to send Rs. 50 to 1234567890 (mobile number)





BT MOBILE NUMBER AMOUNT and send it to 54321
Ex: BT 8999994444 100ditions apply on every network .   


India Post to install 3000 ATMs,1.35 lakh micro-ATMs by September 15 -- NEWS

MUMBAI: Even as its application to start a commercial bank is pending, India Post has drawn a massive plan to install as many as 3,000 ATMs and 1.35 lakh micro-ATMs at the ubiquitous post offices across the country for savings account holders by September 2015, a top official has said.


"We will be starting with three ATMs to be installed in New Delhi, Chennai and Bangalore on February 5 and then ramp it up gradually," postal department secretary  Padmini Gopinath  told a select group of reporters here over the weekend.

She said 1,000 ATMs with the India Post branding will be put in within the first year, which will be ramped up massively to 3,000 in the next 18 months.

To start with, the ATMs can be used only by 26 crore savings account-holders who save with the postal department, but Gopinath exuded confidence that within six months of the launch, they will get the interoperability permission from the Reserve Bank.

Postal savings are worth around Rs 6.05 trillion, which is half the savings in the largest lender SBI and more than double that of the largest private sector lender ICICI Bank.

Through interoperability, India Post will join the National Financial Switch, which will benefit India Post account holders to transact at the banks' ATMs and vice versa, she added.

India Post has been working with software major Infosys on this project, she added.

The micro ATMs will be handheld devices to be operated at the post office level while the ATM will be similar to the one operated by any commercial bank, she added.

The postal department, which has 1.55 lakh post offices over 90 per cent of which are in villages, offers the savings account to people across the country and pays an interest of 4 per cent per annum for such deposits. The account offers cheque facility at present.

It can be noted that the Department of Posts is fighting a very contentious battle to convert itself into a full fledged bank, asserting that its reach can help achieve the goal of financial inclusion.

However, the finance ministry has expressed some reservations about the idea, while Telecom Minister Kapil Sibal has exuded confidence of winning over his Cabinet colleagues to get the go ahead for the 'Postal Bank'.
source:The Economic Times

CBS : Check List For Mock Migration




Extension of CGHS facility to State Govt Employees..?


Extension of CGHS facility to State Govt Employees..?

While answering to a question in Parliament, Minister Shri.Ghulam Nabi Azad said that the Central Government Health Scheme is primarily meant for the Central Government employees and pensioners receiving salary / pension from Central Civil Estimates of Government of India

The State Government employees and other members of public are not eligible to join CGHS. However, no requests from State Governments including Kerala have been received for improvement in CGHS. 

CGHS is basically providing the dispensary services through its Wellness Centres manned by the General Duty Medical Officers. However, CGHS also provides the services of medical specialists through the Polyclinics and Central Government hospitals. In addition, the CGHS medical specialists also visit designated dispensaries on stipulated days in each week to providemedical consultation to the beneficiaries. Due to shortage of specialists in CGHS it is practically not feasible and financially viable to provide Specialist facilities in each CGHS Wellness Centre. Moreover, CGHS is also engaging contractual specialists against the vacant posts of specialists to provide the medical consultation services to its beneficiaries. 

CGHS has a dedicated wing of specialists at the Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi for its beneficiaries. The CGHS beneficiaries are also allowed to consult specialists at Dr. RML Hospital and other Government hospitals in NCR in respective specialties. In addition, CGHS has empanelled a large number of private hospitals to provide inpatient medical care to its beneficiaries on the advice of Government specialists. 

As per the Terms & Conditions for empanelment under CGHS, all empanelled private hospitals are required to provide credit facilities to the CGHS beneficiaries in case of emergency. Pensioners and other specified category of beneficiaries are entitled for credit facilities under normal circumstances also. Non-compliance of the said provision attracts penalty as per the Memorandum of Agreement signed by them. 


Government plans to review the Leave Travel Concession (LTC) policy to check bogus LTC claims, inflated air travel bills and foreign travels by the employees of the Central Government..?


Government plans to review the Leave Travel Concession (LTC) policy to check bogus LTC claims, inflated air travel bills and foreign travels by the employees of the Central Government..? 

In the Parliament a question raised by Hon'ble Member regarding the subject above quoted and the concerned minister Shri.V.Narayanasamy replied in written form to this question as follows...

REVIEW OF LTC POLICY

Government of India formulates the policies and schemes keeping in mind the various service requirements of the employees and their welfare. Various Ministries/Departments & other independent agencies of the Government of India are responsible for the proper implementation of these policies. These policies are reviewed from time to time and also amended when situation demands. 

In case of Leave Travel concession having any fraudulent activities coming to the notice of designated body/agencies, the irregularities are looked into in terms of Rule 16 of the CCS (LTC) Rules, 1988 and disciplinary proceedings are initiated against the Government servant on the charge of preferring a fraudulent claim which may result in imposition of any of the penalties specified in Rule 11 of CCS (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965. During the pendency of disciplinary proceedings, the Government servant shall not be allowed the next two or more sets of LTC in addition to the sets already withheld. 

Compassionate appointments in Public Sector Banks


Compassionate appointments in Public Sector Banks

Compassionate appointment is available in Public Sector Banks (PSBs) based on the “Scheme for appointment of dependents of deceased employees on compassionate grounds” as last modified in 2007. 

The Scheme provides for compassionate appointment in the following cases :- 

i) when an employee dies while performing his/her official duty as a result ofviolence, terrorism, robbery or dacoity; or 

ii) when an employee dies within five years of his/her first appointment or before reaching the age of 30 years, whichever is later, leaving a dependent spouse and/or minor children. 

The above information was submitted in a written reply to a question in Parliament on 30.8.2013 by the Minister of State for Finance Shri.Namo Narain Meena.

20 Poorest Countries In The World



20 Poorest Countries In The World


1. Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo
GDP Per Capita: $348 (As of 2011)
Not to be mixed with the neighbouring Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has become the poorest country in the world as of 2010. Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire until 1997. Congo is the largest country in the world that has French as an official language – the population of D.R Congo is about six million larger than the population of France (71 million people in D.R Congo vs 65 million in France). The Second Congo War beginning in 1998 has devastated the country. The war that involves at least 7 foreign armies is the deadliest conflict in the world since World War II – by 2008 the Second Congo War and its aftermath had killed 5.4 million people.

2. Liberia





#2. Liberia

Liberia Appears Calm Before Landmark Presidential Elections
GDP Per Capita: $456 (As of 2011)
Liberia is one of the few countries in Africa that have not been colonized by Europe. Instead, Liberia was founded and colonized by freed slaves from America. These slaves made up the elite of the country and they established a government that closely resembled that of the United States of America. In 1980 the president of Liberia was overthrown and a period of instability and civil war followed. After the killings of hundreds of thousands, a 2003 peace deal was led to democratic elections in 2005. Today, Liberia is recovering from the lingering effects of the civil war and related economic dislocation, with about 85% of the population lives below $1 a day.

3. Zimbabwe

An illegal diamond dealer from Zimbabwe displays diamonds for sale in Manica
GDP Per Capita: $487 (As of 2011)
The government of Zimbabwe released its largest bank note 100 trillion dollar bill issued on January 2009. In addition to the economic problems the life expectancy of Zimbabwe is the lowest in the world – 37 years for men and just 34 for women. One of the problems for the early deaths are the 20.1% of the population with HIV and AIDS. The health issues aren’t seeing any improvement.

4. Burundi




#4. Burundi

Burundi
GDP Per Capita: $615 (As of 2011)
Burundi is known for its tribal and civil wars.  Burundi have never really had any peaceful time between the everlasting civil wars as a result its the fourth poorest country. Owing in part to its landlocked geography, poor legal system, lack of economic freedom, lack of access to education, and the proliferation of HIV and AIDS.  Approximately 80% of Burundians live in poverty and according to the World Food Programme 57% of children under 5 years suffer from chronic malnutrition; 93% of Burundi’s exports revenues come from selling coffee.

5. Eritrea

Eritrea
GDP Per Capita: $735 (As of 2011)
Affected by the Italian colonizers of the 19th century.  Eritrea’s advantage of controlling the sea route through the Suez Canal made the italians to colonized it just a year after the opening of the canal in 1869 and same reason the British conquered it in 1941.  The present Eritrea’s economic conditions have not improved and real gross domestic product growthaveraged 1.2 percent between 2005 and 2008; in 2009 GDP growth was estimated at 2.0 percent.

6. Central African Republic

Central African Republic
GDP Per Capita: $768 (As of 2011)
Despite its significant mineral resources; uranium reserves in Bakouma, crude oil, gold, diamonds, lumber, hydropower  and its arable land, it remains one of the poorest countries in the world.  Diamonds constitute the most important export of the Central Africans Republic, accounting for 40–55% of export revenues. The 2010 UNDP Human Development Report ranks CAR near the bottom of its Human Development Index (159th out of 162 countries) and unlikely to meet its MDG goals. The proportion of Central Africans living on $1 a day has decreased slightly to 62%  but it needs to be half of that in order to reach the 2015 goal.

7. Niger




#7. Niger

Niger
GDP Per Capita: $771 (As of 2011)
With over 80% of its land is covered by the giant desert of Sahara, Niger has a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Parity Purchasing Power (PPP) terms of US$771 as of 2011, one of the lowest in Africa. Niger’s poverty is exacerbated by political instability, extreme vulnerability to exogenous shocks and inequality which affects girls, women and children disproportionately. In January 2000, Niger’s newly elected government inherited serious financial and economic problems including a virtually empty treasury and was qualified for enhanced debt relief under the International Monetary Fund program for Highly Indebted Poor Countries.

8. Sierra Leone




#8. Sierra Leone

Sierra_Leone_Road
GDP Per Capita: $849 (As of 2011)
West African country with English as its official language, Sierra Leone has relied on mining, especially diamonds, for its economic base and home to the third largest natural harbour in the world where shipping from all over the globe berth at Freetown’s famous Queen Elizabeth II Quay.  It is among the top diamond producing nations in the world, and mineral exports remain the main foreign currency earner and also among the largest producers of titanium and bauxite, and a major producer of gold. Despite this natural wealth, 70% of its people live in poverty. If you have seen the movie Blood Diamond you should know that it is based on Sierra Leone.

9. Malawi




#9. Malawi

Malawi
GDP Per Capita: $860 (As of 2011)
Malawi has one of the lowest per capita incomes in the world, with 53% (2004) living under the poverty line. In December 2000, the IMF stopped aid disbursements due to corruption concerns, and many individual donors followed suit, resulting in an almost 80% drop in Malawi’s development budget. In 2006, Malawi was approved for relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program. In December 2007, the US granted Malawi eligibility status to receive financial support within the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) initiative. Agriculture accounts for 35% of GDP, industry for 19% and services for the remaining 46%.  In addition, some setbacks have been experienced, and Malawi has lost some of its ability to pay for imports due to a general shortage of foreign exchange, as investment fell 23% in 2009.

10. Togo




#10. Togo

Togo
GDP Per Capita: $899 (As of 2011)
This small, sub-Saharan economy suffers from anemic economic growth and depends heavily on both commercial and subsistence agriculture, which provides employment for a significant share of the labor force. Cocoa, coffee, and cotton generate about 40% of export earnings with cotton being the most important cash crop. Togo is among the world’s largest producers of phosphate. Approximately one half of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day.

11. Madagascar




#11. Madagascar

Madagascar
GDP Per Capita: $934 (As of 2011)
Madagascar’s mainstay of growth are tourism, agriculture and the extractive industries. Approximately 69% of the population lives below the national poverty line threshold of one dollar per day. The agriculture sector constituted 29% of Malagasy GDP in 2011, while manufacturing formed 15% of GDP. Tourism dropped more than 50% in 2009 compared with the previous year, and many investors are wary of entering the uncertain investment environment.

12. Afghanistan

Afghanistan
GDP Per Capita: $956 (As of 2011)
Afghanistan is probably the only poorest country in the world that doesn’t need any introduction. Due to the decades of war and nearly complete lack of foreign investment, the nation’sGDP per capita stands at $956. Its unemployment rate is 35% and 42 % of the population live on less than $1 a day.  As tribal warfare and internecine feuding has been one of their chief occupations since time immemorial. History has never seen Afghanistan lose a war. They might be one of the poorest but they know how to fight. Instead of a traditional army they simply resist with small counter attacks that eventually tire out the enemy.

13. Guinea


Guinea
GDP Per Capita: $1,083 (As of 2011)
Guinea also has diamonds, gold, and other metals. The country has great potential forhydroelectric power. Bauxite and alumina are currently the only major exports. Guinea’s poorly developed infrastructure and rampant corruption continue to present obstacles to large-scale investment projects. Agriculture employs 80% of the nation’s labor force. Under French rule, and at the beginning of independence, Guinea was a major exporter of bananas, pineapples, coffee, peanuts, and palm oil. From independence until the presidential election of 2010, Guinea was governed by a number of autocratic rulers, which has contributed to making Guinea one of the poorest countries in the world.

14. Mozambique

Mozambique
GDP Per Capita: $1,085 (As of 2011)
One of the poorest and most underdeveloped country in the world, 75% of the population engages in small-scale agriculture, which still suffers from inadequate infrastructure, commercial networks, and investment. The minimum legal salary is around US$60 per month.

15. Ethiopia

Ethiopia
GDP Per Capita: $ 1,093 (As of 2011)
Ethiopia suffers from poverty, and poor sanitation.  In the capital city of Addis Ababa, 55% of the population lives in slums. Despite its fast growth in recent years, GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and the economy faces a number of serious structural problems. Ethiopia’s economy is based on agriculture, which accounts for 41% of GDP and 85% of total employment. Agricultural productivity remains low, the sector suffers from poor cultivation practices and frequent drought.

16. Mali




#16. Mali

Mali
GDP Per Capita: $1,128 (As of 2011)
With 50% of the population living below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day, Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world.  Some of its natural resources are gold, uranium, livestock, and salt. Mali remains dependent on foreign aid. Economic activity is largely confined to the riverine area irrigated by the Niger River and about 65% of its land area is desert or semidesert. Mali experienced economic growth of about 5% per year between 1996-2010. The government in 2011 completed an IMF extended credit facility program that has helped the economy grow, diversify, and attract foreign investment

17. Guinea-Bissau





#17. Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau
GDP Per Capita: $1,144 (As of 2011)
Guinea-Bissau’s legal economy depends mainly on farming and fishing, but trafficking in narcotics is probably the most lucrative trade. With 60% of the population living below thepoverty line, drug traffickers based in Latin America use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The government and the military did almost nothing to stop this business.

18. Comoros




#18. Comoros

Comoros
GDP Per Capita: $ 1,232 (As of 2011)
Made up of three islands with rapidly increasing population, and few natural resources. As of 2008 about 50% of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day, due to numerous coups d’etat since independence in 1975.

19. Haiti




#19. Haiti

Haiti
GDP Per Capita: $1,235 (As of 2011)
Haiti is a free market economy that enjoys the advantages of low labor costs and tariff-free access to the US for many of its exports. Poverty, corruption, and poor access to education for much of the population are among Haiti’s most serious disadvantages. Haiti’s economy suffered a severe setback in January 2010 when a 7.0 magnitude earthquake destroyed much of its capital city, Port-au-Prince, and neighbouring areas. Already the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere with 80% of the population living under the poverty line and 54% in abject poverty, the earthquake inflicted $7.8 billion in damages.  Seven out of ten Haitians live on less than US$2 a day, according to the International Red Cross.

20. Uganda

Uganda
GDP Per Capita: $1,317 (As of 2011)
Uganda is one of the poorest nations in the world, with 37.7 percent of the populationliving on less than $1.25 a day. Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertile soils, regular rainfall, small deposits of copper, gold, and other minerals, and recently discovered oil. Despite making enormous progress in reducing the countrywide poverty incidence from 56 percent of the population in 1992 to 31 per cent in 2005, poverty remains deep-rooted in the country’s rural areas, which are home to more than 85 per cent of Ugandans.